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For centuries, people have debated whether science and faith can go hand in hand. Some argue that science should rely only on what can be measured and proven, while others point out that many questions remain unanswered, and the Bible offers consistent explanations for the existence of the world. The topic is especially fascinating in the 21st century, because we live in a time of rapid technological growth and scientific discoveries, yet many still turn to Scripture for ultimate answers.

Science and faith – is it really a contradiction?

Many ask: do scientists believe in God? The answer isn’t simple, because you can’t put everyone in the same category. There are researchers who have dedicated their lives to experiments and discoveries, and at the same time continue to pray and read the Bible. For them, faith is not an obstacle but a complement to what they study in the lab. Others prefer a purely materialistic view, assuming that the world is just the result of chance.

But does the Bible suggest such an outlook? Absolutely not. From the very first pages, it shows that the world was created with purpose, and that mankind has a unique role within it. This is not a vision of a random collection of atoms, but of an ordered plan. That’s why many scientists, when looking at the complexity of the cosmos, admit it’s hard to believe in the spontaneous origin of life.

Don’t the mathematical laws that govern the universe point more to design and intelligence than to chaos? And when we look at the precise fine-tuning of Earth’s conditions – from its distance from the Sun, to the composition of the atmosphere, to the presence of water – the question of meaning and purpose becomes even clearer.

The Bible and scientific questions about the universe

The Bible is not a physics or astronomy textbook, but it does contain descriptions that lead us to reflect on creation. A common question is: does the Bible say the earth is flat? Some try to find such ideas by quoting passages about the "four corners of the earth" or the "foundations of the world". However, these expressions are poetic, just like when we say today that the "sun rises". Nowhere does the Bible teach that the earth is flat. On the contrary, the prophet Isaiah wrote about the "circle of the earth," which indicates its round shape.

It’s also worth remembering that in the description of the Flood we read that "the windows of heaven were opened." This points to the existence of the waters above the firmament, which God created on the second day. In that event, the firmament played a practical role – it was not just a metaphor but a real part of God’s plan. We can see, then, that Scripture provides a coherent framework for understanding phenomena that modern science cannot always explain.

Extraterrestrial civilizations and the biblical perspective

One of the most intriguing questions of our time is the possibility of life beyond Earth. Do extraterrestrial civilizations really exist? Astronomers search for planets similar to ours, try to capture signals from space, and the media regularly report UFO sightings. From a scientific point of view, such research is not surprising, because if the universe is so vast, the temptation arises to think that life might exist somewhere else.

The Bible, however, does not directly mention other civilizations. It focuses on Earth and mankind – it is here that the story of creation, the fall, and redemption takes place. Some point out that the Bible’s silence on this subject does not necessarily mean denial, but rather an emphasis on what matters most. It was man who was created in the image and likeness of God, not beings from distant galaxies.

Does that mean research into extraterrestrial life makes no sense? From a scientific perspective – it may be interesting. From the perspective of faith – we must remember that it is God who created the entire cosmos and He is the one who gives existence its meaning. Therefore, even if scientists were to discover bacteria on a distant planet, it would not undermine the message of the Bible. On the contrary, it would confirm that life – any life – does not arise by itself, but has its source in the Creator.

Interestingly, many scientists engaged in space research, despite the vastness of the universe, still believe in God. Why? Because the awareness of how immense and complex the universe is only highlights the question of meaning and purpose even more. Could all this really have come about by chance? Or is there Someone behind it who gave it structure and laws?

Scientists and the questions science cannot answer

It is worth considering why some scientists, despite spectacular discoveries, still turn their eyes toward faith. When we ask: do scientists believe in God, the answers are quite varied. Some openly say: yes, I believe. Others admit they cannot state it clearly. Still others reject faith altogether.

Yet when you look deeper into their statements, a common thread appears – science does not answer every question. It can describe how gravity works, but not why it exists at all. It can examine the chemical structure of DNA, but not explain where the information necessary for life came from. It can describe the movement of planets, but not why mathematical laws are so precise and universal.

Here is where faith enters. Many researchers see in this evidence for the existence of a Designer. Even if not all openly name Him as the God of the Bible, they acknowledge that behind the world there must be an intelligence beyond human imagination.

For the Christian, the answer is clear – that Designer is God, the One spoken of in the Bible. He is the One who established the laws of nature, who created the firmament that was used during the Flood, and who upholds the existence of everything. Science, in its honesty, may continue to discover more and more details, but it will never replace the question of meaning and purpose, which has always belonged to the domain of faith.