List of Old Testament Books in Hebrew Order
The Old Testament, also known as the Hebrew Bible or Tanakh, is divided into three sections: the Torah (the Law), the Nevi'im (the Prophets), and the Ketuvim (the Writings). This list provides the 24 books of the Old Testament in Hebrew order, along with their English translations:
| Hebrew Name | English Translation |
|---|---|
| בְּרֵאשִׁׁית (Bereshit) | Genesis |
| שמות (Shemot) | Exodus |
| וַיִּקְרָא (Vayikra) | Leviticus |
| בְּמִדְבַּר (Bemidbar) | Numbers |
| דְּבָרִים (Devarim) | Deuteronomy |
Nevi'im
יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshua) | Joshua
שׁוֹפְטִם (Shoftim) | Judges
שְׁמוּאֵל (Shmuel) | 1 Samuel and 2 Samuel
מְלָכִים (Melakhim) | 1 Kings and 2 Kings
יְשַׁעְיָהוּ (Yeshayahu) | Isaiah
יִרְמְיָהוּ (Yirmiyahu) | Jeremiah
יְחֶזְקֵאל (Yehezqel) | Ezekiel
הוֹשֵׁעַ (Hoshea) | Hosea
יוֹאֵל (Yoel) | Joel
עָמוֹס (Amos) | Amos
עֹבַדְיָה (Obadiah) | Obadiah
יוֹנָה (Jonah) | Jonah
מִיכָה (Micah) | Micah
נַחוּם (Nahum) | Nahum
חֲבַקּוּק (Habakkuk) | Habakkuk
צְפַנְיָה (Zephaniah) | Zephaniah
חַגַּי (Haggai) | Haggai
זְכַרְיָה (Zechariah) | Zechariah
מַלְאָכִי (Malachi) | Malachi
Ketuvim
תְּהִלִּים (Tehillim) | Psalms
מִשְׁלֵי (Mishlei) | Proverbs
אִיּוֹב (Iyov) | Job
שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים (Shir Hashirim) | Song of Songs
רוּת (Ruth) | Ruth
אֵיכָה (Eikhah) | Lamentations
קֹהֶלֶת (Qoheleth) | Ecclesiastes
אֶסְתֵר (Esther) | Esther
דָּנִיֵּאל (Daniel) | Daniel
עֶזְרָא (Ezra) | Ezra and Nehemiah
דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים (Divrei Hayyamim) | 1 Chronicles and 2 Chronicles
The Hebrew order of the Old Testament books is significant in several ways. First, it reflects the historical development of the Hebrew Bible. The Torah is the oldest part of the Hebrew Bible, dating back to the time of Moses. The Nevi'im and Ketuvim were written later, over a period of centuries.
Second, the Hebrew order of the Old Testament books reflects the theological significance of the books. The Torah is the foundation of Judaism, and the Nevi'im and Ketuvim provide guidance and interpretation of the Torah.
Third, the Hebrew order of the Old Testament books is reflected in the Jewish liturgical calendar. The Torah is read in its entirety over the course of a year, and the Nevi'im and Ketuvim are read on specific holidays and occasions.
The Old Testament is a rich and complex collection of books that have been studied and interpreted for centuries. The Hebrew order of the Old Testament books provides a valuable framework for understanding the development, theology, and liturgical use of these important texts.
Old Testament Books
|
||
| Hebrew Title | Transliteration* | English |
| תּוֹרָה | Torah | The Law |
| 1.
בְּרֵאשִׁית 2. שמות 3. ויקרא 4. במדבר 5. דְּבָרִים |
Bereshit Shemot Vayikra Bemidbar Debharim |
Genesis Exodus Leviticus Numbers Deuteronomy |
| נְבִיאִים | Naviim | The Prophets |
| 6.
יְהוֹשֻעַ 7. שופטים 8. שְׁמוּאֵל 9. מלכים 10. יְשַׁעְיָהוּ 11. יִרְמְיָהוּ 12. יְחֶזְקֵאל 13. תרי עשר a. הוֹשֵׁעַ b. יוֹאֵל c. עָמוֹס d. עֹבַדְיָה e. יוֹנָה f. מִיכָה g. נַחוּם h. חֲבַקּוּק i. צְפַנְיָה j. חַגַּי k. זְכַרְיָה l. מַלְאָכִי |
Yehoshua Shophtim Shemuel Melakhim Yeshayahu Yirmiyahu Yehezqel Trei Asar a. Hoshea b. Yoel c. Ahmos d. Obahdhiyah e. Yonah f. Mikah g. Nahoum h. Habhaqquq i. Sephaniyah j. Haggay k. Zekharyah l. Malakhiy |
Joshua Judges Samuel (I & II) Kings (I & II) Isaiah Jeremiah Ezekiel The Twelve Prophets a. Hosea b. Joel c. Amos d. Obadiah e. Jonah f. Micah g. Nahum h. Habakkuk i. Zephaniah j. Haggai k. Zechariah l. Malachi |
| כְּתוּבִים | Kethubim | The Writings |
| 14. תהלים
15. משלי 16. אִיּוֹב 17. שִׁיר הַשׁשִׁירִים 18. רוּת 19. איכה 20. קֹהְלְת 21. אֶסְתֵר 22. דָּנִיֵּאל 23. עזרא ונחמיה 24. דברי הימים |
Tehillim Mishley Iyob Shiyr Hashirim Root Eikah Qoheleth Ester Dani El Etzra v' Nechemiyah Divrei Hayamim |
Psalms Proverbs Job Song of Songs Ruth Lamentations Ecclesiastes Esther Daniel Ezra-Nehemiah Chronicles (I & II) |
* In Biblical Hebrew the letter ב 'B' represents both B and V.
Old Testament Books
Old Testament Books in English
Order
Old Testament Books in Hebrew
Order
Old Testament Books -
Hebrew Meanings
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Table of Contents
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- Ancient Assyrian Social Structure
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- Ancient History Timeline
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- Assyria and Bible Prophecy
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- High Priest's in New Testament Times
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- Map of David's Kingdom
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- Map of the Ministry of Jesus
- Matthew Henry Bible Commentary
- Messianic Prophecy
- Nero Caesar Emperor
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- Paul's First Missionary Journey
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- Paul's Third Missionary Journey
- Pontius Pilate
- Questions About the Ancient World
- Tabernacle of Ancient Israel
- Tax Collectors in New Testament Times
- The Babylonian Captivity
- The Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser
- The Books of the New Testament
- The Court of the Gentiles
- The Court of the Women in the Temple
- The Destruction of Israel
- The Fall of Judah with Map
- The History Of Rome
- The Incredible Bible
- The Jewish Calendar in Ancient Hebrew History
- The Life of Jesus in Chronological Order
- The Life of Jesus in Harmony
- The Names of God
- The New Testament
- The Old Testament
- The Passion of the Christ
- The Pharisees
- The Sacred Year of Israel in New Testament Times
- The Samaritans
- The Scribes
Ancient Questions
- How did the ancient Greeks and Romans practice medicine and treat illnesses?
- What were the major contributions of ancient Babylon to mathematics and astronomy?
- How did the ancient Persians create and administer their vast empire?
- What were the cultural and artistic achievements of ancient India, particularly during the Gupta Empire?
- How did ancient civilizations like the Incas and Aztecs build their remarkable cities and structures?
- What were the major trade routes and trading practices of the ancient world?
- What was the role of slavery in ancient societies like Rome and Greece?
- How did the ancient Mayans develop their sophisticated calendar system?
- What were the key events and significance of the Battle of Thermopylae in ancient Greece?
- What was life like for women in ancient Rome?
Bible Study Questions
- The Authorized (King James) Version (AKJV): Historical Significance, Translation Methodology, and Lasting Impact
- Exploring the English Standard Version (ESV): Its Aspects, Comparisons, Impact on Biblical Studies, and Church Use
- A Detailed Historical Analysis of Language Updates in the KJ21: Comparison with Other Versions
- A Detailed Historical Analysis of the American Standard Version (ASV): Comparison to the King James Version, Influence on Later Translations, and Evaluation of Strengths and Weaknesses
- A Detailed Historical Analysis of Amplifications in the Amplified Bible (AMP) and Its Comparison to Other Bible Translations
- Detailed Historical Analysis of the Amplified Bible Classic Edition (AMPC): Examples of Amplifications and Comparative Analysis with Other Bible Translations
- Theological Implications of the BRG Bible's Color-Coding System: A Comparative Analysis
- The Christian Standard Bible (CSB): An In-Depth Analysis
- The Geneva Bible: Theological Distinctives, Impact on English Literature, and Role in Bible Translation History
- Exploring the Common English Bible (CEB): Translation Methodology, Church Use, and Comparative Analysis
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