Daniel 11:31 And arms shall stand on his part, and they shall pollute the sanctuary of strength, and shall take away the daily sacrifice, and they shall place the abomination that maketh desolate. - Free Bible Online
Daniel 11:31 "And forces from him will arise, desecrate the sanctuary fortress, and do away with the regular sacrifice. And they will set up the abomination of desolation.
31. arms--namely, of the human body; not weapons; human forces.
they--Antiochus' hosts confederate with the apostate Israelites; these
latter attain the climax of guilt, when they not only, as before,
"forsake the covenant"
(Da 11:30),
but "do wickedly against" it
(Da 11:32),
turning complete heathens. Here Antiochus' actings are described in
language which reach beyond him the type to Antichrist the antitype
[JEROME] (just as in
Ps 72:1-20
many things are said of Solomon the type, which are only applicable to
Christ the Antitype); including perhaps Rome, Mohammed, and the final
personal Antichrist. SIR ISAAC NEWTON refers the rest of the
chapter from this verse to the Romans, translating, "after him
arms (that is, the Romans) shall stand up"; at the very time that
Antiochus left Egypt, the Romans conquered Macedon, thus finishing the
reign of Daniel's third beast; so here the prophet naturally proceeds
to the fourth beast. JEROME'S view is simpler;
for the narrative seems to continue the history of Antiochus, though
with features only in type applicable to him, fully to Antichrist.
sanctuary of strength--not only naturally a place of strength, whence
it held out to the last against the besiegers, but chiefly the
spiritual stronghold of the covenant-people
(Ps 48:1-3, 12-14).
Apollonius "polluted" it with altars to idols and sacrifices of swine's
flesh, after having "taken away the daily sacrifice" (see on
Da 8:11).
place . . . abomination that maketh desolate--that is,
that pollutes the temple
(Da 8:12, 13).
Or rather, "the abomination of the desolater," Antiochus
Epiphanes (1 Maccabees 1:29, 37-49). Compare
Da 9:27,
wherein the antitypical desolating abomination of Rome (the
eagle standard, the bird of Jupiter, sacrificed to by Titus' soldiers
within the sacred precincts, at the destruction of Jerusalem), of
Mohammed and of the final Antichrist, is foretold. 1 Maccabees
1:54, uses the very phrase, "the fifteenth day of the month Casleu,
in the hundred forty-fifth year, they set up the abomination of
desolation on the altar"; namely, an idol-altar and image of
Jupiter Olympius, erected upon Jehovah's altar of burnt offerings.
"Abomination" is the common name for an idol in the Old
Testament. The Roman emperor Adrian's erection of a temple to Jupiter
Capitolinus where the temple of God had stood, A.D. 132; also the erection of the Mohammedan mosque of
Omar in the same place (it is striking, Mohammedanism began to prevail
in A.D. 610, only about three years of the time
when Popery assumed the temporal power); and the idolatry of the Church
of Rome in the spiritual temple, and the final blasphemy of the
personal Antichrist in the literal temple
(2Th 2:4)
may all be antitypically referred to here under Antiochus the type, and
the Old Testament Antichrist.
JFB.
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Brief Summary: The angel Gabriel, in this chapter, performs his promise made to Daniel in the foregoing chapter, that he would "show him what should befal his people in the latter days,'' according to that which was "written in the scriptures of truth:'' very particularly does he here foretel the succession of the kings of Persia and Grecia, and the affairs of their kingdoms, especially the mischief which Antiochus Epiphanes did in his time to the church, which was foretold before ch. 8:11-12 ). Here is, I. A brief prediction of the setting up of the Grecian monarchy upon the ruins of the Persian monarchy, which was now newly begun (v. 1-4). II. A prediction of the affairs of the two kingdoms of Egypt and Syria, with reference to each other (v. 5-20). III. Of the rise of Antiochus Epiphanes, and his actions and successes (v. 21-29). IV. Of the great mischief that he should do to the Jewish nation and religion, and his contempt of all religion (v. 30-39). V. Of his fall and ruin at last, when he is in the heat of his pursuit (v. 40-45).
Painting of Alexander the Great and his horse Bucephalus
Daniel Resources
The Divided Kingdom
The
Northern Kingdom of Israel
The
Southern Kingdom of Judah
The Assyrian Captivity
The Babylonian Captivity
The Return From Babylon
The Prophets
The Messiah
Bibliography Information
Free Bible Online Picture Study Bible, King James Version. New York: American Bible Society: www.free-bible.com, 1995-2013. Bible History Picture Study Bible. Dec 22, 2024.
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Ancient Questions
- How did the ancient Greeks and Romans practice medicine and treat illnesses?
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- How did ancient civilizations like the Incas and Aztecs build their remarkable cities and structures?
- What were the major trade routes and trading practices of the ancient world?
- What was the role of slavery in ancient societies like Rome and Greece?
- How did the ancient Mayans develop their sophisticated calendar system?
- What were the key events and significance of the Battle of Thermopylae in ancient Greece?
- What was life like for women in ancient Rome?
Bible Study Questions
- The Authorized (King James) Version (AKJV): Historical Significance, Translation Methodology, and Lasting Impact
- Exploring the English Standard Version (ESV): Its Aspects, Comparisons, Impact on Biblical Studies, and Church Use
- A Detailed Historical Analysis of Language Updates in the KJ21: Comparison with Other Versions
- A Detailed Historical Analysis of the American Standard Version (ASV): Comparison to the King James Version, Influence on Later Translations, and Evaluation of Strengths and Weaknesses
- A Detailed Historical Analysis of Amplifications in the Amplified Bible (AMP) and Its Comparison to Other Bible Translations
- Detailed Historical Analysis of the Amplified Bible Classic Edition (AMPC): Examples of Amplifications and Comparative Analysis with Other Bible Translations
- Theological Implications of the BRG Bible's Color-Coding System: A Comparative Analysis
- The Christian Standard Bible (CSB): An In-Depth Analysis
- The Geneva Bible: Theological Distinctives, Impact on English Literature, and Role in Bible Translation History
- Exploring the Common English Bible (CEB): Translation Methodology, Church Use, and Comparative Analysis
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