Matthew 4:13 And leaving Nazareth, he came and dwelt in Capernaum, which is upon the sea coast, in the borders of Zabulon and Nephthalim: - Free Bible Online
Matthew 4:13 and leaving Nazareth, He came and settled in Capernaum, which is by the sea, in the region of Zebulun and Naphtali.
13. And leaving Nazareth--The prevalent opinion is that this refers
to a first visit to Nazareth after His baptism, whose details are
given by Luke
(Lu 4:16,
&c.); a second visit being that detailed by our Evangelist
(Mt 13:54-58),
and by Mark
(Mr 6:1-6).
But to us there seem all but insuperable difficulties in the
supposition of two visits to Nazareth after His baptism; and on the
grounds stated in
Lu 4:16,
&c., we think that the one only visit to Nazareth is that
recorded by Matthew
(Mt 13:53-58),
Mark
(Mr 6:1-6),
and Luke
(Lu 4:14-30).
But how, in that case, are we to take the word
"leaving Nazareth" here? We answer, just as the same word is used in
Ac 21:3,
"Now when we had sighted Cyprus, and left it on the left, we
sailed into Syria,"--that is, without entering Cyprus at all, but
merely "sighting" it, as the nautical phrase is, they steered southeast
of it, leaving it on the northwest. So here, what we understand the
Evangelist to say is, that Jesus, on His return to Galilee, did not, as
might have been expected, make Nazareth the place of His stated
residence, but, "leaving [or passing by] Nazareth,"
he came and dwelt in Capernaum, which is upon the
seacoast--maritime Capernaum, on the northwest shore of the Sea of
Galilee; but the precise spot is unknown. (See on
Mt 11:23).
Our Lord seems to have chosen it for several reasons. Four or five of
the Twelve lived there; it had a considerable and mixed population,
securing some freedom from that intense bigotry which even to this day
characterizes all places where Jews in large numbers dwell nearly
alone; it was centrical, so that not only on the approach of the annual
festivals did large numbers pass through it or near it, but on any
occasion multitudes could easily be collected about it; and for
crossing and recrossing the lake, which our Lord had so often occasion
to do, no place could be more convenient. But one other high reason
for the choice of Capernaum remains to be mentioned, the only one
specified by our Evangelist.
in the borders of Zabulon and Nephthalim--the one lying to the west
of the Sea of Galilee, the other to the north of it; but the precise
boundaries cannot now be traced out.
JFB.
Questions Related to this Verse
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Brief Summary: Jesus fasts for 40 days and is tempted by the devil, Jesus begins His public ministry, Jesus calls His first disciples, Jesus heals the sick.
Outline
1 The temptation of Jesus
13 Jesus dwells in Capernaum
17 Jesus begins to preach
18 Jesus calls Peter and Andrew, James and John
23 Jesus heals the sick
Drawing of the Temptation of Jesus Christ by Dore
Important Topics for Bible Study
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Map of Galilee and northern Israel
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Painted Illustration of Jesus Calling James and John
Ancient Customs
Geography
Capernaum
Galilee
Matthew Resources
The New Testament
Bibliography Information
Free Bible Online Picture Study Bible, King James Version. New York: American Bible Society: www.free-bible.com, 1995-2013. Bible History Picture Study Bible. Nov 21, 2024.
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Bible Study Questions
- The Authorized (King James) Version (AKJV): Historical Significance, Translation Methodology, and Lasting Impact
- Exploring the English Standard Version (ESV): Its Aspects, Comparisons, Impact on Biblical Studies, and Church Use
- A Detailed Historical Analysis of Language Updates in the KJ21: Comparison with Other Versions
- A Detailed Historical Analysis of the American Standard Version (ASV): Comparison to the King James Version, Influence on Later Translations, and Evaluation of Strengths and Weaknesses
- A Detailed Historical Analysis of Amplifications in the Amplified Bible (AMP) and Its Comparison to Other Bible Translations
- Detailed Historical Analysis of the Amplified Bible Classic Edition (AMPC): Examples of Amplifications and Comparative Analysis with Other Bible Translations
- Theological Implications of the BRG Bible's Color-Coding System: A Comparative Analysis
- The Christian Standard Bible (CSB): An In-Depth Analysis
- The Geneva Bible: Theological Distinctives, Impact on English Literature, and Role in Bible Translation History
- Exploring the Common English Bible (CEB): Translation Methodology, Church Use, and Comparative Analysis
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