matthew 2:1 Now when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judaea in the days of Herod the king, behold, there came wise men from the east to Jerusalem, - Free Bible Online
matthew 2:1 Now after Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea in the days of Herod the king, behold, magi from the east arrived in Jerusalem, saying,
Mt 2:1-12. VISIT OF THE MAGI TO JERUSALEM AND BETHLEHEM.
The Wise Men Reach Jerusalem--The Sanhedrim, on Herod's Demand, Pronounce Bethlehem to Be Messiah's Predicted Birthplace (Mt 2:1-6).
1. Now when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea--so called to
distinguish it from another Bethlehem in the tribe of Zebulun, near the
Sea of Galilee
(Jos 19:15);
called also Beth-lehem-judah, as being in that tribe
(Jud 17:7);
and Ephrath
(Ge 35:16);
and combining both, Beth-lehem Ephratah
(Mic 5:2).
It lay about six miles southwest of Jerusalem. But how came Joseph and
Mary to remove thither from Nazareth, the place of their residence? Not
of their own accord, and certainly not with the view of fulfilling the
prophecy regarding Messiah's birthplace; nay, they stayed at Nazareth
till it was almost too late for Mary to travel with safety; nor would
they have stirred from it at all, had not an order which left them no
choice forced them to the appointed place. A high hand was in all these
movements. (See on
Lu 2:1-6).
in the days of Herod the king--styled the Great; son of Antipater, an
Edomite, made king by the Romans. Thus was "the sceptre departing
from Judah"
(Ge 49:10),
a sign that Messiah was now at hand. As Herod is known to have died in
the year of Rome 750, in the fourth year before the commencement of our
Christian era, the birth of Christ must be dated four years before the
date usually assigned to it, even if He was born within the year of
Herod's death, as it is next to certain that He was.
there came wise men--literally, "Magi" or "Magians," probably of the
learned class who cultivated astrology and kindred sciences. Balaam's
prophecy
(Nu 24:17),
and perhaps Daniel's
(Da 9:24,
&c.), might have come down to them by tradition; but nothing definite
is known of them.
from the east--but whether from Arabia, Persia, or Mesopotamia is
uncertain.
to Jerusalem--as the Jewish metropolis.
JFB.
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