Hebrews 11:1 Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen. - Free Bible Online
Hebrews 11:1 Now faith is the assurance of [things] hoped for, the conviction of things not seen.
Heb 11:1-40. DEFINITION OF THE FAITH JUST SPOKEN OF (Heb 10:39): EXAMPLES FROM THE OLD COVENANT FOR OUR PERSEVERANCE IN FAITH.
         
  1.  Description  of  the  great  things  which  faith  (in  
  its  widest  sense:  not  here  restricted  to  faith  in  the  Gospel  
  sense)  does  for  us.  Not  a  full  definition  of  faith  in  its  whole  
  nature,  but  a  description  of  its  great  characteristics  in  relation  to  
  the  subject  of  Paul's  exhortation  here,  namely,  to  perseverance.
  
         
  substance,  &c.--It  substantiates  promises  of  God  which  we  hope  
  for,  as  future  in  fulfilment,  making  them present realities  to  us.  
  However,  the  Greek  is  translated  in
  Heb  3:14,
  "confidence";  and  it  also  here  may  mean  "sure  confidence."  So  
  ALFORD  translates.  THOMAS
  MAGISTER  supports  English  Version,  "The  
  whole  thing  that  follows  is  virtually  contained  in  the  first  principle;  
  now  the  first  commencement  of  the  things  hoped  for  is  in  us  
  through  the  assent  of  faith,  which  virtually  contains  all  the  things  
  hoped  for."  Compare  Note,  see  on
  Heb  6:5,
  "tasted  . . .  powers  of  the  world  to  come."  Through  faith,  
  the  future  object  of Christian hope,  in  its  beginning,  is  
  already  present.  True  faith  infers  the  reality  of  the  objects  believed  
  in  and  honed  for
  (Heb  11:6).
  
  HUGO  DE  ST.
  VICTOR  distinguished  faith  from
  hope.  By  faith  alone  we  are  sure  of  eternal  things  that  
  they  ARE:  but  by  hope  we  are  confident  that  
  WE  SHALL  HAVE  them.  All  hope  presupposes  faith
  (Ro  8:25).
  
         
  evidence--"demonstration":  convincing  proof  to  the  believer:  the  
  soul  thereby  seeing  what  the  eye  cannot  see.
  
         
  things  not  seen--the  whole  invisible  and  spiritual  world:  not  
  things  future  and  things  pleasant,  as  the  "things  hoped  for,"  but  also  
  the  past  and  present,  and  those  the  reverse  of  pleasant.  "Eternal  life  
  is  promised  to  us,  but  it  is  when  we  are  dead:  we  are  told  of  a  blessed  
  resurrection,  but  meanwhile  we  moulder  in  the  dust;  we  are  declared  to  
  be  justified,  and  sin  dwells  in  us;  we  hear  that  we  are  blessed,  
  meantime  we  are  overwhelmed  in  endless  miseries:  we  are  promised  
  abundance  of  all  goods,  but  we  still  endure  hunger  and  thirst;  God  
  declares  He  will  immediately  come  to  our  help,  but  He  seems  deaf  to  our  
  cries.  What  should  we  do  if  we  had  not  faith  and  hope  to  lean  on,  and  
  if  our  mind  did  not  emerge  amidst  the darkness above  the  world  by  the  
  shining  of  the  Word  and Spirit of  God?"  [CALVIN].  
  Faith  is  an  assent  unto  truths  credible  upon  the  testimony  of  God  (not  
  on  the  reasonableness  of  the  thing  revealed,  though  by  this  we  
  may  judge  as  to  whether  it  be  what  it  professes,  a  genuine  revelation),  
  delivered  unto  us  in  the  writings  of  the  apostles  and  prophets.  Thus  
  Christ's  ascension  is  the  cause,  and  His  absence  the  crown,  of  our  
  faith:  because  He  ascended,  we  the  more  believe,  and  because  we  believe  
  in  Him  who  hath  ascended,  our  faith  is  the  more  accepted  [BISHOP  PEARSON].  Faith  believes  what  
  it  sees  not;  for  if  thou  seest  there  is  no  faith;  the  Lord  has  gone  
  away  so  as  not  to  be  seen:  He  is  hidden  that  He  may  be  believed;  the  
  yearning  desire  by  faith  after  Him  who  is  unseen  is  the  preparation  of  
  a  heavenly  mansion  for  us;  when  He  shall  be  seen  it  shall  be  given  to  
  us  as  the  reward  of  faith  [AUGUSTINE].  As  
 Revelation deals  with  spiritual  and  invisible  things  exclusively,  faith  
  is  the  faculty  needed  by  us,  since  it  is  the  evidence  of  things  not  
  seen.  By  faith  we  venture  our  eternal  interests  on  the  bare  word  of  
  God,  and  this  is  altogether  reasonable.
JFB.
Questions Related to this Verse
Where In Scripture Does It Talk About Faith?Where In Scripture Does It Talk About Hope?
Where In Scripture Does It Talk About Having Faith?
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The Book of Hebrews
Hebrews 1:1-3 - God, who at sundry times and in divers manners spake in time past unto the fathers by the prophets, Hath in these last days spoken unto us by [his] Son, whom he hath appointed heir of all things, by whom also he made the worlds; Who being the brightness of [his] glory, and the express image of his person, and upholding all things by the word of his power, when he had by himself purged our sins, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high;
Hebrews 8:6 - But now hath he obtained a more excellent ministry, by how much also he is the mediator of a better covenant, which was established upon better promises.
Hebrews 11:1-3 - Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen. For by it the elders obtained a good report. Through faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the word of God, so that things which are seen were not made of things which do appear.
Hebrews in The New Testament - A Brief Overview
Introduction to The Book of Hebrews
Brief Summary. The Main theme of the book of Hebrews can be found in the opening verses. Jesus Christ is clearly greater than anything that the Old Covenant had produced. Jesus is the great high priest, the eternal mediator between God and man who never stops mediating, and is the perfect fulfillment of all prophecies and types and shadows pointing to the Hebrew Messiah within the Old Covenant. The book of Hebrews unveils Christ as the One who is greater than each of the types and shadows that were pointing to him in the Old Covenant. Moses was the great lawgiver, but Christ was the perfect fulfillment of the law. The high priest in the Old Testament offered sacrifices each year, Jesus the eternal high Priest offered himself once and for all. The promises contained in the Old Covenant were for a season, but the New Testament is built on better promises that are forever written on men's hearts.
Summary of The Book of Hebrews
Purpose. The main purpose of the epistle is to establish Christianity as being superior to the Law. The writer exalts the superiority of Christ to angels, to Moses and Joshua, and to the Levitical high-priesthood. The book of Hebrews also makes a contrast between the tabernacle and its sacrifices and the sacrifice of Christ. The write strongly warns the Hebrew Christian to remain faithful to the Christian religion and its principles and to separate from Judaism, which had served its purpose and which was about to lose their rituals, sacrifices, and Temple.
Audience. The writer titles his epistle "To the Hebrews" and every chapter and verse of the book is clearly designed to instruct and encourage those who were Hebrew in blood and had become followers of Jesus Christ. It appears that the Temple was still standing at the time this epistle was written because it is often alluded to.
Author. Unknown, evidence points to Paul. There has been much controversy regarding the authorship of the book of Hebrews. Some say that it was written by Barnabas, others say it was Luke, or Apollos. The author of the book does not state his name, but it is definitely Pauline in style. A greater number of scholars have attributed this book to Paul than any other author. The writer refers to "our brother Timothy" (Hebrews 13:23) and "they of Italy" (Hebrews 13:24). It also appears that the writer was imprisoned, from his request for prayers that he might be restored to his readers. Paul was imprisoned several times and this could refer to any of those. The only absolute conclusion is that which Origen expressed: "God only knows who wrote the Epistle to the Hebrews."
Date. The book of Hebrews was probably written shortly after AD 60.
Place Written. It says in Hebrews 13:24 "They of Italy salute you" and this phrase indicates that the letter was written from Italy. It is probable that the Epistle was written near his second Roman imprisonment, about 60-62 AD.
Outline of the Book of Hebrews
Christ Greater Than the Prophets and Angels - Chapters 1-2
				Christ Greater Than Moses and Joshua - Chapters 3-4
				Christ Greater Than the Aaronic Priesthood - Chapters 5-8
				Christ's New Covenant Greater Than the Old - Chapters 8-10
				Faith in Christ Greater Than the Law - Chapters 11-13
		

		The Name Jesus In Ancient Hebrew Text
		"Yeshua" in First Century Hebrew Text. This is how the name "Jesus"
		would have been written in ancient Hebrew documents. The four letters or
		consonants from right to left are Yod, Shin, Vav, Ayin (Y, SH, OO, A).
		Jesus is the Greek name for the Hebrew name Joshua or Y'shua which means
		"The LORD or Yahweh is Salvation".
Hebrews Maps and Resources
Map of the Roman Empire (14 A.D.) - This map reveals the Roman Empire during the time shortly after the birth of Jesus, in 14 AD at the time of the death of Augustus. The order which prevailed in this extensive empire, the good military roads, and the use of Koine Greek as the general language of culture throughout the area were among the factors which multiplied the rapid spread of the Gospel of Jesus Christ. (Color Map)
Map of Paul's First Missionary Journey (48 A.D.) - This map reveals the areas in Asia Minor where Paul visited in his first missionary journey. Around 48 AD, in the springtime, Paul and his companions Barnabas and Mark were sent on a mission from the church in Antioch. This would be the first of Paul's Missionary Journey's. (Color Map)
Map of Paul's Second Missionary Journey (51 A.D.) - This map reveals the areas in Asia and Greece where Paul visited in his second missionary journey. Paul re-visits a couple cities in Asia, one of which was Lystra where he was stoned and left for dead a few years earlier. He later has a vision that leads him over to Greece and Paul and his companions travel and minister in various cities in Greece (Philippi, Thessalonica, Berea, Athens and Corinth. Later Paul returns to Ephesus and finally to Caesarea and Antioch. (Color Map)
Map of Paul's Third Missionary Journey (54 A.D.) - This map reveals the areas in Asia and Greece where Paul visited in his third missionary journey. On Paul's third missionary journey he returned to the cities he had first visited on his first missionary journey. During this time he decided to remain in Ephesus for about 3 years, and this city was the main focus of his activities and an important Christian community (Acts 19). (Color Map)
Map of the New Testament World - This map reveals the "Nations" within the ancient world during the first century A.D., the time of the New Testament. The map includes the areas of Israel, Asia, Greece, and Italy. (Color Map)
Map of New Testament Greece This map reveals the cities within Greece in the ancient world during the first century A.D.,The map includes the principal cities of Greece like: Athens, Corinth, and Thessalonica, and provinces like Macedonia and Achaia. (Color Map)
				
				Map of New Testament Asia - This map shows the cities within
				Asia Minor during the first century A.D., the time of the New
				Testament. The map includes the principal cities of Asia
				including Tarsus, Ephesus, and Colossae, and provinces like
				Galatia and Pamphilia. (Color Map)
 
Bibliography Information
Free Bible Online Picture Study Bible, King James Version. New York: American Bible Society: www.free-bible.com, 1995-2013. Bible History Picture Study Bible. Oct 31, 2025.
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Main Menu
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- The Court of the Gentiles
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- The Destruction of Israel
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- The History Of Rome
- The Incredible Bible
- The Jewish Calendar in Ancient Hebrew History
- The Life of Jesus in Chronological Order
- The Life of Jesus in Harmony
- The Names of God
- The New Testament
- The Old Testament
- The Passion of the Christ
- The Pharisees
- The Sacred Year of Israel in New Testament Times
- The Samaritans
- The Scribes
Ancient Questions
- Why Do the Huldah Gates Appear Different in Ancient Replicas and Modern Photos?
- What Is the Origin of the Japanese and Chinese Peoples? A Biblical Perspective
- How did the ancient Greeks and Romans practice medicine and treat illnesses?
- What were the major contributions of ancient Babylon to mathematics and astronomy?
- How did the ancient Persians create and administer their vast empire?
- What were the cultural and artistic achievements of ancient India, particularly during the Gupta Empire?
- How did ancient civilizations like the Incas and Aztecs build their remarkable cities and structures?
- What were the major trade routes and trading practices of the ancient world?
- What was the role of slavery in ancient societies like Rome and Greece?
- How did the ancient Mayans develop their sophisticated calendar system?
Bible Study Questions
- Why Do Christians Celebrate Christmas?
- How Many Chapters Are There in the Bible?
- The Five Key Visions in the New Testament
- The 400-Year Prophecy: Unpacking Genesis 15 and the Journey of a People
- The Authorized (King James) Version (AKJV): Historical Significance, Translation Methodology, and Lasting Impact
- Exploring the English Standard Version (ESV): Its Aspects, Comparisons, Impact on Biblical Studies, and Church Use
- A Detailed Historical Analysis of Language Updates in the KJ21: Comparison with Other Versions
- A Detailed Historical Analysis of the American Standard Version (ASV): Comparison to the King James Version, Influence on Later Translations, and Evaluation of Strengths and Weaknesses
- A Detailed Historical Analysis of Amplifications in the Amplified Bible (AMP) and Its Comparison to Other Bible Translations
- Detailed Historical Analysis of the Amplified Bible Classic Edition (AMPC): Examples of Amplifications and Comparative Analysis with Other Bible Translations
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