Old Testament Books Hebrew Meanings
The Old Testament books have Hebrew names that reflect their content and themes. Learning the Hebrew meanings of the Old Testament books can help you to better understand their content and significance. It can also give you a deeper appreciation for the rich symbolism and wordplay that is often found in the Hebrew Bible.
Here is a list of the Old Testament books in Hebrew order, along with their English translations and Hebrew meanings:
Hebrew Name | English Translation | Hebrew Meaning |
---|---|---|
בְּרֵאשִׁׁית (Bereshit) | Genesis | In the Beginning |
שמות (Shemot) | Exodus | Names |
וַיִּקְרָא (Vayikra) | Leviticus | And He Called |
בְּמִדְבַּר (Bemidbar) | Numbers | In the Wilderness |
דְּבָרִים (Devarim) | Deuteronomy | Words |
Historical Books
יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshua) | Joshua | God is Salvation
שׁוֹפְטִם (Shoftim) | Judges | Judges
רוּת (Ruth) | Ruth | Companion
שְׁמוּאֵל (Shmuel) | Samuel | Heard by God
מְלָכִים (Melakhim) | Kings | Kings
דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים (Divrei Hayyamim) | Chronicles | Words of the Days
נְחֶמְיָה (Nehemiah) | Nehemiah | God has Comforted
Wisdom Books
אִיּוֹב (Iyov) | Job | Where?
מִשְׁלֵי (Mishlei) | Proverbs | Proverbs
קֹהֶלֶת (Qoheleth) | Ecclesiastes | Preacher
שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים (Shir Hashirim) | Song of Songs | Song of Songs
Prophetic Books
יְשַׁעְיָהוּ (Yeshayahu) | Isaiah | God is Salvation
יִרְמְיָהוּ (Yirmiyahu) | Jeremiah | God will Exalt
יְחֶזְקֵאל (Yehezqel) | Ezekiel | God will Strengthen
הוֹשֵׁעַ (Hoshea) | Hosea | Salvation
יוֹאֵל (Yoel) | Joel | God is Will
עָמוֹס (Amos) | Amos | Burden Bearer
עֹבַדְיָה (Obadiah) | Obadiah | Servant of God
יוֹנָה (Jonah) | Jonah | Dove
מִיכָה (Micah) | Micah | Who is Like God?
נַחוּם (Nahum) | Nahum | Consoler
חֲבַקּוּק (Habakkuk) | Habakkuk | Embrace
צְפַנְיָה (Zephaniah) | Zephaniah | Hidden of God
חַגַּי (Haggai) | Haggai | Festive
זְכַרְיָה (Zechariah) | Zechariah | God has Remembered
מַלְאָכִי (Malachi) | Malachi | My Messenger
The Hebrew meanings of the Old Testament books can provide valuable insights into their content and themes. For example, the book of Genesis is named after the first Hebrew word in the book, which means "in the beginning." This suggests that the book is concerned with the origins of the world and of humanity. The book of Exodus is named after the Greek word for "departure." This suggests that the book is concerned with the Israelites' departure from slavery in Egypt and their journey to the Promised Land.
The Hebrew meanings of the Old Testament books can also help us to better understand the symbolism and wordplay that is often found in the Hebrew Bible. For example, the book of Proverbs is named after the Hebrew word for "parables." This suggests that the book is a collection of wise sayings and advice that is intended to teach us how to live a good life. The book of Song of Songs is named after the Hebrew phrase for "song of songs." This suggests that the book is a love poem that is intended to celebrate the beauty of marriage and intimacy.
Learning the Hebrew meanings of the Old Testament books can be a rewarding experience. It can help us to better understand the content and significance of these important texts. It can also give us a deeper appreciation for the rich symbolism and wordplay that is often found in the Hebrew Bible.
Old Testament Books (Hebrew Meanings) |
|||
Hebrew Title | Transliteration* | Hebrew Meaning | English |
תּוֹרָה | Torah | Instruction | The Law |
1. בְּרֵאשִׁית 2. שמות 3. ויקרא 4. במדבר 5. דְּבָרִים |
Bereshit Shemot Vayikra Bemidbar Debharim |
By Way of Beginning These are the Names And He Called In the Wilderness These are the Words |
Genesis Exodus Leviticus Numbers Deuteronomy |
נְבִיאִים | Naviim | Prophets | The Prophets |
6. יְהוֹשֻעַ 7. שופטים 8. שְׁמוּאֵל 9. מלכים 10. יְשַׁעְיָהוּ 11. יִרְמְיָהוּ 12. יְחֶזְקֵאל 13. תרי עשר a. הוֹשֵׁעַ b. יוֹאֵל c. עָמוֹס d. עֹבַדְיָה e. יוֹנָה f. מִיכָה g. נַחוּם h. חֲבַקּוּק i. צְפַנְיָה j. חַגַּי k. זְכַרְיָה l. מַלְאָכִי |
Yehoshua Shophtim Shemuel Melakhim Yeshayahu Yirmiyahu Yehezqel Trei Asar a. Hoshea b. Yoel c. Ahmos d. Obahdhiyah e. Yonah f. Mikah g. Nahoum h. Habhaqquq i. Sephaniyah j. Haggay k. Zekharyah l. Malakhiy |
Joshua Judges Samuel (I & II) Kings (I & II) Isaiah Jeremiah Ezekiel The Twelve Prophets Hosea Joel Amos Obadiah Jonah Micah Nahum Habakkuk Zephaniah Haggai Zechariah Malachi |
Joshua Judges Samuel (I & II) Kings (I & II) Isaiah Jeremiah Ezekiel The Twelve Prophets a. Hosea b. Joel c. Amos d. Obadiah e. Jonah f. Micah g. Nahum h. Habakkuk i. Zephaniah j. Haggai k. Zechariah l. Malachi |
כְּתוּבִים | Kethubim | Writings | The Writings |
14. תהלים 15. משלי 16. אִיּוֹב 17. שִׁיר הַשׁשִׁירִים 18. רוּת 19. איכה 20. קֹהְלְת 21. אֶסְתֵר 22. דָּנִיֵּאל 23. עזרא ונחמיה 24. דברי הימים |
Tehillim Mishley Iyob Shiyr Hashirim Root Eikah Qoheleth Ester Dani El Etzra v' Nechemiyah Divrei Hayamim |
Praises Proverbs Job Song of Songs Ruth How The Preacher Esther Daniel Ezra-Nehemiah Words of the Days |
Psalms Proverbs Job Song of Songs Ruth Lamentations Ecclesiastes Esther Daniel Ezra-Nehemiah Chronicles (I & II) |
* In Biblical Hebrew the letter ב 'B' represents both B and V.
Old Testament Books
Old Testament Books in English
Order
Old Testament Books in Hebrew
Order
Old Testament Books -
Hebrew Meanings
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- Ancient Assyrian Social Structure
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- Assyria and Bible Prophecy
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- High Priest's in New Testament Times
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- Matthew Henry Bible Commentary
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- Nero Caesar Emperor
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- Paul's First Missionary Journey
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- Paul's Third Missionary Journey
- Pontius Pilate
- Questions About the Ancient World
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- Tax Collectors in New Testament Times
- The Babylonian Captivity
- The Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser
- The Books of the New Testament
- The Court of the Gentiles
- The Court of the Women in the Temple
- The Destruction of Israel
- The Fall of Judah with Map
- The History Of Rome
- The Incredible Bible
- The Jewish Calendar in Ancient Hebrew History
- The Life of Jesus in Chronological Order
- The Life of Jesus in Harmony
- The Names of God
- The New Testament
- The Old Testament
- The Passion of the Christ
- The Pharisees
- The Sacred Year of Israel in New Testament Times
- The Samaritans
- The Scribes
Ancient Questions
- How did the ancient Greeks and Romans practice medicine and treat illnesses?
- What were the major contributions of ancient Babylon to mathematics and astronomy?
- How did the ancient Persians create and administer their vast empire?
- What were the cultural and artistic achievements of ancient India, particularly during the Gupta Empire?
- How did ancient civilizations like the Incas and Aztecs build their remarkable cities and structures?
- What were the major trade routes and trading practices of the ancient world?
- What was the role of slavery in ancient societies like Rome and Greece?
- How did the ancient Mayans develop their sophisticated calendar system?
- What were the key events and significance of the Battle of Thermopylae in ancient Greece?
- What was life like for women in ancient Rome?
Bible Study Questions
- The Authorized (King James) Version (AKJV): Historical Significance, Translation Methodology, and Lasting Impact
- Exploring the English Standard Version (ESV): Its Aspects, Comparisons, Impact on Biblical Studies, and Church Use
- A Detailed Historical Analysis of Language Updates in the KJ21: Comparison with Other Versions
- A Detailed Historical Analysis of the American Standard Version (ASV): Comparison to the King James Version, Influence on Later Translations, and Evaluation of Strengths and Weaknesses
- A Detailed Historical Analysis of Amplifications in the Amplified Bible (AMP) and Its Comparison to Other Bible Translations
- Detailed Historical Analysis of the Amplified Bible Classic Edition (AMPC): Examples of Amplifications and Comparative Analysis with Other Bible Translations
- Theological Implications of the BRG Bible's Color-Coding System: A Comparative Analysis
- The Christian Standard Bible (CSB): An In-Depth Analysis
- The Geneva Bible: Theological Distinctives, Impact on English Literature, and Role in Bible Translation History
- Exploring the Common English Bible (CEB): Translation Methodology, Church Use, and Comparative Analysis
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